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Masei (Journeys)
(Sefer Bamidbar) Numbers 33:1 - 36:13
33:51- Speak unto the children of
Yisrael, and say unto them, When ye are
passed over Yarden into the
land of Canaan;
52-
Then ye shall drive out all the
inhabitants of the land from before you,
and destroy all their
pictures, and destroy all their
molten images, and quite pluck down all
their high places:
55-
But if ye will not drive out the
inhabitants of the land from before you;
then it shall come to pass,
that those which ye let remain of
them shall be pricks in your eyes, and
thorns in your sides, and
shall vex you in the land wherein
ye dwell.
56-
Moreover it shall come to pass, that I
shall do unto you, as I thought to do
unto them.
35:6- And the cities which ye shall
give unto the Levites shall be six
cities for refuge, which ye shall
appoint for the manslayer, that
he may flee there: and to them ye shall
add forty and two cities.
12- And they shall be unto you cities
for refuge from the avenger; that the
manslayer die not, until he
stand before the congregation in
judgment.
15-
These six cities shall be a refuge, both
for the children of Yisrael, and for the
stranger, and for the
sojourner among them: that every
one that kills any person
unintentionally may flee there.
16-
And if he smite him with an instrument
of iron, so that he die, he is a
murderer: the murderer shall
surely be put to death.
17-
And if he smite him with throwing a
stone, wherewith he may die, and he die,
he is a murderer: the
murderer shall surely be put to
death.
18- Or if he smite him with an hand
weapon of wood, wherewith he may die,
and he die, he is a
murderer: the murderer shall
surely be put to death.
19-
The avenger of blood himself shall slay
the murderer: when he meets him, he
shall slay him.
20-
But if he thrust him of hatred, or hurl
at him by laying of wait, that he die;
21- Or in enmity smite him with his
hand, that he die: he that smote him
shall surely be put to death;
for
he is a murderer: the avenger of blood
shall slay the murderer, when he meets
him.
25-
And the congregation shall deliver the
slayer out of the hand of the avenger of
blood, and the
congregation shall restore him to
the city of his refuge, whither he was
fled: and he shall abide in it
unto the death of the Kohain
HaGadol, which was anointed with the
holy oil.
30-
Whoso kills any person, the murderer
shall be put to death by the mouth of
witnesses: but one
witness shall not testify against
any person to cause him to die.
31-
Moreover ye shall take no satisfaction
for the life of a murderer, which is
guilty of death: but he
shall be surely put to death.
32-
And ye shall take no satisfaction for
him that is fled to the city of his
refuge, that he should come
again to dwell in the land, until
the death of the priest.
33-
So ye shall not pollute the land wherein
ye are: for blood it defiles the land:
and the land cannot be
cleansed of the blood that is
shed therein, but by the blood of him
that shed it.
34-
Defile not therefore the land which ye
shall inhabit, wherein I dwell: for I
YHVH dwell among the
children of Yisrael."
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"Rejoice O ye nations with His
people: for He will avenge the
blood of His servants and will
render
vengeance to His adversaries and
will be merciful to His land and
to His people."
(Deuteronomy 32:43)
"Wherefore should the heathen
say, Where is their Elohim? let
him be known among the
heathen in our sight by the
revenging of the blood of thy
servants which is shed."
(Psalms 79:10)
"YHVH also will be a refuge for
the oppressed, a refuge in times
of trouble. And they that
know thy name will trust in
thee: for thou, YHVH, has not
forsaken them that seek thee."
(Psalms 9:9-10)
"Because thou has made YHVH,
which is my refuge, even the
most High, thy habitation;
There shall no evil befall
thee, neither shall any plague
come nigh thy dwelling."
(Psalms 91:9-10)
"In the fear of YHVH is strong
confidence: and his children
shall have a place of refuge.
(Proverbs 14:26)
"Say to them that are of a
fearful heart, Be strong, fear
not: behold, your Elohim will
come with vengeance, even
Elohim with a recompense; he
will come and save you."
(Isaiah 35:4)
"Elohim is jealous, and YHVH
avenges; YHVH avenges, and is
furious; YHVH will take
vengeance on his adversaries,
and he reserves wrath for his
enemies."
(Nahum 1:2)
"The eternal Elohim is thy
refuge, and underneath are the
everlasting arms: and he
shall thrust out the enemy from
before thee; and shall say,
Destroy them."
(Deuteronomy 33:27) |
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Masei
Summary:
1. Remaining in a Place of Refuge,
Reserved for the Accused:
As the children of Yisrael would soon
leave the "comforts" of the wilderness,
parasha Masei includes detailed
provisions for those needing asylum
across the Jordan. Following the
instructions on matters regarding
territorial divisions for the nation are
the specifics describing what to do when
an individual's ultimate boundary is
crossed: namely, the slaying of a man.
Synonymous with the command to
aggressively subdue the enemy, Hashem
foresaw the inevitable personal
conflicts ahead for His people. In
these battles there would be a litany
of allegations facing those who were
free from malevolence. Indeed, as the
soul who had unwittingly contributed to
another's fall was promised refuge, six
select cities situated beside the
Levites would speak prophetically of
that spiritual safe zone offered to
souls who found themselves hotly pursued
by their adversaries. Resigned to dwell
among those who could claim no earthly
inheritance, the refugee could find
rest. Pointing us to the supernal
protectory of confident repose, Psalms
46:1-2 reassures us that,
"Elohim is our refuge and
strength, a very present help in
trouble. Therefore will not we
fear,
though the earth be removed, and
though the mountains be carried into the
midst of the sea."
Clearly, certain arising
tempests along our journeys would
stimulate our awareness for such a
refuge. Elucidated in Exodus 40:38,
Elohim's defensive Presence, has
always been our confidence:
"For the cloud of YHVH was upon
the tabernacle by day, and fire was
on it by night, in the sight of
all the house of Yisrael,
throughout all their journeys."
As in the days of old, the Everlasting
One continues to offer shelter from the
storm, as Isaiah 4:5-6 foretells:
"And YHVH will create upon every
dwelling place of mount Tzion, and
upon her assemblies,
a cloud and smoke by day, and the
shining of a flaming fire by night: for
upon all the glory
shall be a defense. And
there shall be a tabernacle for a shadow
in the daytime from the
heat, and for a place of refuge,
and for a covert from storm and from
rain."
Calling us to consider the
freedom that only comes from Kohain
HaGadol's death, the city of refuge
sings in overtones of Mashiyach's
melodic emancipation from the serpent's
opportunistic advances. A tree of
life to them that lay hold upon her,
the Wisdom of Torah identifies the
borders of unavengeable security from
the Destroyer; Psalms 91:1-2 urges us
under HaShem's umbra of authority, as it
is written:
"He that dwells in the secret
place of the most High shall abide under
the shadow of the Almighty.
I will say of YHVH, He is
my refuge and my fortress: my
Elohim; in Him will I trust."
2. The Avenger of Blood, Restoring
Judgment in the Land:
Unlike the accidental killing of
another, the intentional slaying of a
man as confirmed by more than one
witness warrants no protection from
penalty of law. Without room for
interpretation, the rulers of the people
must respond to Deuteronomy 19:11-13 as
it says:
"But
if any man hate his neighbor, and
lie in wait for him, and rise up
against him, and smite him
mortally that he die...Then
the elders of his city shall
send and fetch him there and
deliver him into
the hand of the avenger of blood,
that he may die. Thine eye shall
not pity him, but thou shall put
away the guilt of innocent blood from
Yisrael, that it may go well with
thee."
From the beginning, the Torah is very
clear regarding the act of murder;
Genesis 9:6 pronounces the just verdict
of capital punishment, namely:
"Whoso sheds man's blood, by man
shall his blood be shed: for in the
image of Elohim made He man."
Sadly, the lack of this
Heavenly Justice is becoming globally
pandemic. In a so-called sophisticated
manner, the State of Yisrael rejected
HaShem's ways after the Nuremberg
Trials, and the result of such arrogance
has fostered a carte blanche behavioral
killing spree among the enemies of the
Jewish nation. Of a certainty, Psalms
79:9-10 offers counsel to the
waywardness of a people, suffering in
their stubbornness:
"Help us, O Elohim of our salvation,
for the glory of Thy name: and
deliver us and purge away
our
sins, for Thy name's sake. Why
should the heathen say, Where is
their Elohim? Let him be known
among the heathen in
our sight by the revenging of the
blood of Thy servants which is shed."
Essential to a nation's
stability is the evidence that the
government will resolve villainy, and
judgment will be executed. The blatant
lack of enforcement against undisputed
murderous acts of terrorism will not go
unchecked. Though humanistic man
refuses to restore justice, Elohim the
Judge will have the final word.
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