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Tetzaveh (Command)
(Sefer Shemot) Exodus 27:20-31:10
27:20- “And thou shall command the children of
Yisrael, that they bring thee pure oil olive beaten
for
the light, to cause the lamp to burn always.
21- In the tabernacle of the congregation without
the veil, which is before the testimony, Aharon and
his sons shall order it from evening to morning
before YHVH: it shall be a statute forever unto
their generations on the behalf of the children of
Yisrael.
28:2- And thou shall make holy garments for Aharon
thy brother for glory and for beauty.
3- And thou shall speak unto all that are wise
hearted, whom I have filled with the spirit of
wisdom, that they may make Aharon's garments to
consecrate him, that he may minister unto Me in the
kohain's office.
12- And thou shall put the two stones upon the
shoulders of the ephod for stones of memorial unto
the children of Yisrael: and Aharon shall bear their
names before YHVH.
29- And Aharon shall bear the names of the children
of Yisrael in the breastplate of judgment upon his
heart, when he goes in unto the holy place, for a
memorial before YHVH continually.
30- And thou shall put in the breastplate of
judgment the Urim and the Tumim; and they shall be
upon Aharon's heart, when he goes in before YHVH:
and Aharon shall bear the judgment of the children
of Yisrael upon his heart before YHVH continually.
37- And thou shall put it on a blue lace, that it
may be upon the mitre; upon the forefront of the
mitre it shall be.
38- And it shall be upon Aharon's forehead, that
Aharon may bear the iniquity of the holy things,
which the children of Yisrael shall hallow in all
their holy gifts; and it shall be always upon his
forehead, that they may be accepted before YHVH.
40- And for Aharon's sons thou shall make coats, and
thou shall make for them girdles, and bonnets shall
thou make for them, for glory and for beauty.
41- And thou shall put them on Aharon thy brother
and his sons with him; and shall anoint them and
consecrate them and sanctify them, that they may
minister unto Me in the kohain's office.
29:5- And thou shall take the garments, and put upon
Aharon the coat, and the robe of the ephod, and the
ephod, and the breastplate, and gird him with the
curious girdle of the ephod:
6- And thou shall put the mitre upon his head, and
put the holy crown upon the mitre.
7- Then shall thou take the anointing oil, and pour
it upon his head, and anoint him.
21- And thou shall take of the blood that is upon
the altar, and of the anointing oil, and sprinkle it
on Aharon and upon his garments and on his sons and
on the garments of his sons with him: and he shall
be hallowed and his garments, and his sons and his
sons' garments with him.
29- And the holy garments of Aharon shall be his
sons' after him, to be anointed therein, and to be
consecrated in them.
44- And I will sanctify the tabernacle of the
congregation, and the altar: I will sanctify also
both Aharon and his sons, to minister to Me in the
kohain's office.
45- And I will dwell among the children of Yisrael,
and will be their Elohim.
“They envied Moshe also in the
camp, and Aharon the Holy One of YHVH.”
(Psalms 106:16)
“My people are destroyed for lack of knowledge:
because thou has rejected knowledge, I will
also reject thee, that thou shall be no Kohain to
me: seeing thou has forgotten the Torah
of thy Elohim, I will also forget thy children.”
(Hosea 4:6)
“And I will raise me up a faithful kohain, who shall
do all that is in mine heart and in my Soul
and I will build him a sure house; and he shall walk
before mine anointed all the days."
(1 Samuel 2:35)
“And he shall have it, and his seed after him, even
the covenant of an everlasting priesthood;
because he was zealous for his Elohim, and made an
atonement for the children of Yisrael.”
(Numbers 25:13)
“For the Kohain's lips should keep knowledge, and
they should seek the Torah at his mouth:
for he is the messenger of YHVH Tzivaot.”
(Malachi 2:7)
Tetzaveh Summary:
1. The Anointed Kohain HaGadol, the Altar
Mashiyach:
Even as Moshe’s role as Leader and Liberator to the
people came in a physical manifestation, so does
Aharon’s in the office of the High Priest, one of a
ritually resolved Atoner, bearing the guilt of the
people before the Altar. Like Moshe and the
perfected Messianic Deliverance of Deuteronomy
18:15:
“YHVH thy God will raise up unto thee a Prophet from
the midst of thee, of thy brethren, like unto
me; unto him ye shall hearken,”
is Aharon’s Redemptive fulfillment also seen
converging in this Branch as Zechariah 6:12-13
declares:
“…Thus speaks YHVH Tzivaot, saying, Behold the man,
whose name is The Branch; and he shall
grow up out of his place, and he shall build the
temple of YHVH: Even he shall build the temple
of YHVH; and he shall bear the glory, and shall sit
and rule upon his throne; and he shall be a
kohain upon his throne: and the counsel of peace
shall be between them both.”
Regarding his priestly role at the altar, Isaiah
53:11 relates of this same servant, The Branch, as
kohain:
“He shall see of the travail of his soul, and shall
be satisfied; by his knowledge, shall My righteous
servant justify many; for he shall bear their
iniquities.
Parasha Tetzaveh opens with the command to bring the
oil. Embodying Creation’s order, with Let there be
Light, the focus will shift to Aharon, the Kohain
HaGadol. Before bearing of the guilt of the people,
at the place beyond Yisrael’s firmament, i.e. that
earthly veil that set apart the transcendent Elohim
of heaven in the Holy of Holies, Sanctification must
be established; with each specific accoutrement of
his grab, Aharon would define the Divine terms for
approaching the Holy One. The preparation
culminating in the shemen ha mishchah, the anointing
oil, would illustrate the separation of the light
from the darkness. First separated, then anointed,
the details surrounding Aharon’s sizeable distancing
from the people in sanctification, illustrate the
Mashiyach’s glory as Psalms 45:6-7 avers:
“Thy throne, O Elohim, is for ever and ever: the
scepter of Thy kingdom is a right scepter. Thou
loves righteousness, and hates wickedness:
therefore, Elohim, thy Elohim, has anointed thee
with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.”
2. Handed Down to Those Who Will Keep the
Charge:
Just as Aharon was called to epitomize holiness
among the children of Yisrael, the sanctity of the
Kohain HaGadol in subsequent generations would ever
be required. The commitment to holiness became the
influencing factor for Pinchas to receive the
position as Numbers 25:11 recalls:
“Pinchas, the son of Eliezar, the son of Aharon the
kohain, has turned My wrath away from the
children of Yisrael, while he was zealous for My
sake among them, that I consumed not the
children of Israel in My jealousy.”
And, just as for impropriety would the office would
be ripped from the house of Eli in years to come, it
would be again be awarded for proper conduct. In
Ezekiel 44:15-16, the righteous Tzadok is blessed:
“But the kohanim the Levites, the sons of Tzadok,
that kept the charge of My sanctuary when the
children of Israel went astray from Me, they shall
come near to Me to minister unto Me, and
they shall stand before Me to offer unto Me the fat
and the blood, saith Adonai YHVH: They
shall enter into My sanctuary, and they shall come
near to My table, to minister unto Me, and
they shall keep My charge.”
Thus will the priesthood be led by the sanctified
and anointed son of David, as Psalms 110:4 tells:
“YHVH has sworn and will not repent, Thou art a
kohain forever after the order of Melchitzedek.”
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