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Vayeilech (And He Went)
(Sefer
Devarim) Deuteronomy 31:1 - 31:30
31:1-
“And Moshe went and spoke these words unto all
Yisrael.
2- And he said unto them, I am an hundred and
twenty years old this day; I can no more go out and
come
in: also YHVH has said unto me, Thou shall
not go over this Yarden.
3- YHVH thy Elohim, He will go over before
thee, and He will destroy these nations from before
thee, and
thou shall possess them: and Yehoshua, he
shall go over before thee, as YHVH has said.
7- And Moshe called unto Yehoshua, and said
unto him in the sight of all Yisrael, Be strong and
of a good
courage: for thou must go with this people
unto the land which YHVH has sworn unto their
fathers to
give them; and thou shall cause them to
inherit it.
8- And YHVH, He it is that does go before
thee; He will be with thee, He will not fail thee,
neither forsake
thee: fear not, neither be dismayed.
9- And Moshe wrote this Torah, and delivered
it unto the kohanim the sons of Levi, which bore the
ark of
the covenant of YHVH, and unto all the
elders of Yisrael.
10- And Moshe commanded them, saying, At the end
of every seven years, in the solemnity of the year
of
release, in the feast of Sukkot,
11- When all Yisrael is come to appear before
YHVH thy Elohim in the place which He shall choose,
thou
shall read this Torah before all Yisrael
in their hearing.
12- Gather the people together, men, and women,
and children, and thy stranger that is within thy
gates,
that they may hear, and that they may
learn, and fear YHVH your Elohim, and observe to do
all the
words of this Torah:
13- And that their children, which have not
known anything, may hear and learn to fear YHVH your
Elohim,
as long as ye live in the land whither ye
go over Yarden to possess it.
14- And YHVH said unto Moshe, Behold, thy days
approach that thou must die: call Yehoshua, and
present
yourselves in the tent of meeting, that I
may give him a charge. And Moses and Yehoshua went,
and
presented themselves in the tent of
meeting.
23- And he gave Yehoshua the son of Nun a charge,
and said, Be strong and of a good courage: for thou
shall bring the children of Yisrael into
the land which I swore unto them: and I will be with
thee.
24- And it came to pass, when Moshe had made an
end of writing the words of this Torah in a book,
until
they were finished,
25- That Moshe commanded the Levites, which bore
the ark of the covenant of YHVH, saying,
26- Take this book of the Torah, and put it in
the side of the ark of the covenant of YHVH your
Elohim, that
it may be there for a witness against
thee.
27- For I know thy rebellion and thy stiff neck:
behold, while I am yet alive with you this day, ye
have been
rebellious against YHVH; and how much more
after my death?
28- Gather unto me all the elders of your
tribes, and your officers, that I may speak these
words in their
ears, and call heaven and earth to
record against them.”
“Incline your ear, and come unto me: hear, and your
soul shall live; and I will make an everlasting
covenant with you, even the sure mercies of David.
Behold, I have given him for a witness to the
people, a leader and commander to the people."
(Isaiah 55:3-4)
“Fear ye not, neither be afraid: have not I told
thee from that time and declared it? ye are even my
witnesses. Is there an Elohim beside me? yea, there
is no Elohim; I know not any."
(Isaiah 44:8)
“Then said I, Lo, I come: in the volume of the book
it is written of me, I delight to do thy will, O my
Elohim: yea, thy Torah is within my heart."
(Psalms 40:7-8)
“Now therefore come thou, let us make a covenant, I
and thou; and let it be for a witness between
me and thee."
(Genesis 31:44)
"And he said to them, Set your hearts to all the
words which I testify among you This day which
ye shall command your children to observe to do,
all the words of this Torah."
(Deuteronomy 32:46)
”The Torah of YHVH is perfect, converting the soul:
the testimony of YHVH is sure, making wise the
simple."
(Psalms 19:7)
"Therefore said we, that it shall be, when they
should so say to us or to our generations in time to
come, that we may say again, Behold the pattern of
the altar of YHVH, which our fathers made,
not for burnt offerings, nor for sacrifices; but it
is a witness between us and you."
(Joshua 22:28)
Vayeilech
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Summary:
1. The Witness of Torah Testifies of a
Covenant Strength:
As Moshe reiterates the value of hearing Torah,
knowing full well that the flock, he has led, had
time and again demonstrated resistance, parasha
Vayeilech solidifies the testimony of an account of
a covenant people and their Elohim, which
intrinsically define both the weakness of human
determination and the strength of the Eternal’s
everlasting pact. Foremost in these instructive
verses is the imperative that the words, transcribed
within, remain familiar with the nation. Well aware
of a history of constant lapses in their faith ,
Moshe therefore gives command to the sons of Yisrael
that his words were to be heard throughout their
generations. With utmost conviction, Proverbs 6:23
relates:
“For the commandment is a lamp; and Torah is light;
and reproofs of instruction are the way of life.”
Chronicled in history, the words of Torah
have indeed been fulfilled; evident in Daniel
9:11-12, the record of the nation's rebellious state
was expressed in the following manner:
“Yea, all Yisrael have transgressed Thy Torah,
even by departing, that they might not obey Thy
voice;
therefore the curse is poured upon us, and the
oath that is written in the Torah of Moshe the
servant of Elohim, because we have sinned against
Him. And He has confirmed his words,
which he spoke
against us,
and against our judges that judged us, by bringing
upon us a great evil...”
Repentance would, however, be reawakened as the days
of Babylonian exile had ended. Nehemiah 8:8-18
bears witness of the Torah's empowerment to the soul
when it is heard, verse 8 beginning the process,
viz.:
“So they read in the book in the Torah of Elohim
distinctly, and gave the sense, and caused them to
understand the reading.”
Upon
the rediscovery of the will of HaShem for His
people, verses 14 & 15 confirm the need to regularly
recite and hear the Torah of Moshe, as it written:
“And
they found written in the Torah which YHVH had
commanded by Moshe, that the children of
Yisrael should dwell in sukkot
in the feast of the seventh month: And that they
should publish and
proclaim in all their cities,
and in Yerushalayim, saying, Go forth unto the
mount, and bring in olive
branches, and pine branches, and myrtle branches,
and palm branches, and branches of thick trees,
to make sukkot, as it is written.”
Even
as Moshe had prescribed, as revealed in this sedra,
Nechemiyah's account in verse 17 & 18 wondrously
relate that auspicious occasion when the people did
respond obediently to those ancient words,
declaring:
“And all the congregation of them that were
come again out of the captivity made sukkot,
and sat
under
the sukkot: for since the days of Yeshua the son
of Nun unto that day had not the children of
Yisrael done so. And there was very great
gladness. Also day by day, from the
first day unto
the
last day,
he read in the book of the Torah of Elohim. And
they kept the feast seven days.”
2. The Witness of Yehoshua Testifies of True
of Leadership:
Within HaShem's own testimony, “Even as I
was with Moshe, so will I be with you,” is the
stellar reflection of Yehoshua as Moshe's faithful
disciple and successor. Retaining both the fervency
for living out his faith and leading the people with
an uncompromised unction for Divine will, Yehoshua
would eerily echo the words of Moshe as he too
understood the hearts of this stiff-necked nation.
Paralleling the dogmatic rebukes of those found in
the latter chapters of Deuteronomy, the words of son
of Nun would close in similar fashion. In Joshua
24:22-23, there is no patronizing of the populous as
Yehoshua poignantly proclaims:
“Ye
are witnesses against yourselves that ye have
chosen you YHVH, to serve Him…Now therefore put
away,
said he, the strange gods which are among you,
and incline your heart unto YHVH...”
Likewise, this mighty man of Elohim takes
no reservation in providing Yisrael with no excuse.
Just as Moshe would leave written evidence against a
people upon his departure from his leadership, so
too would Yehoshua make an ardent effort to warn the
people against rebellion, as is documented in Joshua
24:26-27:
“And Yehoshua wrote these words in the book of
the Torah of Elohim, and took a great stone,
and set it
up
there under an oak…And Yehoshua said unto all the
people, Behold, this stone shall be a witness
unto
us;
for it has heard all the words of YHVH which
He spoke unto us: it shall be therefore a witness
unto
you,
lest ye deny your Elohim.” |